Monday, February 16, 2015

Chapter 18: The Pulitzer Praises (Movie Edition), in Which I Generally Prefer the Book, Prove Myself Once Again Overly Pedantic, and Still Manage to Include a Reference to "Lydia the Tattooed Lady"

First time visiting? Start by finding out why I blame Gillian Flynn, then follow the Chapter order in the Archive list on the right.
 
In celebration of the upcoming Oscars I’m devoting this current chapter not to what I’ve been reading, but to what I’ve been watching 
I’m rather fond of movies both old and new (as long as they don’t have mooning vampires in them, or Nicolas Cage), and I admit to enjoying both physics-defying special effects and grainy black-and-whites; I can watch Orson Welles whisper the word “Rosebud” or Groucho Marx belting out the chorus of “Lydia, the Tattooed Lady” just as easily as I can watch Loki go head to head with The Avengers.
The older movies used to be tougher to find, but not so anymore. This is largely thanks to Turner Classic Movies and the marvelous technology that is the DVR. About once a week I check the TCM listings and grab anything that falls into one of two categories: old movies I love and want to see over and over again (with yuletide’s The Bishop’s Wife topping that list), or old movies I feel I should see because they’re acknowledged classics (like Fritz Lang’s Metropolis).
I’ve also fallen into the habit of grabbing any movie based on a book I’ve read. Just recently, for example, I came across Zazie dans le Metro, a French film based on a wonderful book by Oulipo member Raymond Queneau. I’ve been looking for it for years. Turner doesn’t disappoint, even if he does require patience.
(My wife, by the way, has come to refer to this movie as “Sassy Dancing”; that’s now the movie’s unofficial title. At least in our home.)
What does any of this have to do with my Pulitzer mission? Since Hollywood loves to coat-tail literary success, quite a few Pulitzer Prize winners have made the leap to the screen over the years, and of those quite a few, quite a few circulate semi-regularly on TCM. In recent months I’ve seen: The Magnificent Ambersons, The Age of Innocence, The Good Earth, Gone with the Wind, A Bell for Adano, The Way West, The Caine Mutiny, All the King’s Men, The Reivers, and Advise and Consent.
I have The Old Man and the Sea (with Spencer Tracy) in queue, and am still keeping an eye out for South Pacific and The Executioner’s Song.
In much the same way that I’d already read several Pulitzer winners prior to this obsession’s onset, I’ve also seen a few of the screen versions as well, including: The Grapes of Wrath, The Yearling, The Shipping News, A Thousand Acres, Breathing Lessons, Beloved, The Color Purple, The Hours, Lonesome Dove (the TV mini-series), To Kill a Mockingbird, and the very recent Olive Kitteridge, a wonderful two-part mini-series on HBO starring the always-brilliant Frances McDormand.
I’ve come to the conclusion that most adaptations—particularly those squeezed into two hours or less—can’t possibly do justice to a complex novel. In fact, it would be fair to say that nothing ruins a good book like a bad movie.
And there are some real clunkers on the list. The Way West, for example, wastes the talents of Kirk Douglas, Richard Widmark, and Robert Mitchum by turning a story that should have been about pioneers overcoming incredible odds with resolve and fortitude, into one that’s basically a testosterone contest. The only reason to watch it at all is to see a pre-Flying Nun Sally Field over-acting as a teenage tart. A Bell for Adano also falls short on film. The movie loses all of the humor and pathos of the book, replacing cunning and wit with badly directed bravado. The titular bell becomes less a symbol and more of a punch line, and nary a nodule of the book’s satire made it onto celluloid.
Perhaps it’s merely logical that nothing ruins a good book like a bad movie, but what’s surprising is to find that nothing ruins a good book like a good movie, too.
There are some truly good movies on this list. Gone with the Wind and All the King’s Men both took home best-picture Oscars, yet I found them both noticeably flat when watched within weeks of reading the novels on which they are based. Both are book-faithful in plot, but still seem disjointed and forced. Even GWTW, at well over three hours, seemed rushed, and I couldn’t help noticing the changes (subtle as they were), and the differences between actor’s interpretations and the characters as written.  
Some movies are simply ground down by time. The Good Earth, a best picture nominee, was a wonderful movie but isn’t anymore, a victim now of its time’s institutionalized racism; though beautifully filmed, acted, and directed, I simply couldn’t get past Luise Rainer and Paul Muni as the ostensibly Chinese leads (despite Rainer’s Oscar-winning turn).
Perhaps any viewing damages the text in subtle ways; the imagination, fervid when reading, disappears before the moving image. One solution would be to see the movie before reading the book; I experienced The Hours that way, and while I enjoyed both words and visuals a great deal, I couldn’t quite get the image of Nicole Kidman’s Woolfian prosthetic out of my mind. A minor distraction, but distraction nonetheless.
Another solution would be to read the book first, but then allow substantial time to pass, waiting as the author’s plot turns to grey in memory’s fog, replaced instead by a strengthened sense of the novel’s themes and emotions, thus preventing the distraction of minor differences, compressions, or character shifts.
Or perhaps (and I’m only thinking this now as I scribe), I should simply attempt less pretension, and just enjoy what there is to enjoy. 
Some knots are Gordian for a reason: we experience what we experience in whatever order, and are left to feel what we feel accordingly. What if, as a child, I had read Peter Pan before watching Mary Martin strung above a narrow stage? Or The Wizard of Oz without knowing Bert Lahr’s not-quite-fearsome bluster? I’ve enjoyed both forms since, and imagine I can do so again with any of these movie/book combinations. Perhaps what makes me so critical is neither book nor movie, but the project itself, the obsessive knot in which I’ve tied them.
At least two of these movies—and more than two of these books—I’ve finished only because of the project; the project is unto itself (especially now that it’s more than three-quarters complete) and, I think, spoiling some of what could have been joy.
On the other hand, would I have ever watched The Caine Mutiny without it? Or read A Bell for Adano? Assuredly not, and both offered time well spent. And so it’s for me to find the balance, looking for the benefit in what I might not always, technically, enjoy, but what I still feel enjoined to do. I can’t envision, certainly, stopping…..

Read since last post:
  • The Hours, Michael Cunningham (1999)
  • The Executioner’s Song, Norman Mailer (1980)
  • A Journey in the Dark, Martin Flavin (1944)
  • So Big, Edna Ferber (1925)
  • The Able McLaughlins (1924)
Currently reading: 
  • The Stories of John Cheever, John Cheever (1979)
  • Honey in the Horn, Harold L. Davis (1936)
  • Humboldt’s Gift, Saul Bellow (1976)
Count: 69 read, 18 to go